Kampf um Norwegen - Feldzug 1. Kampf um Norwegen . Werner Buhre under orders of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht. The documentary film follows the Invasion of Denmark and Norway in the spring of 1. Allied Telesis offers a full-range of interoperable products that will help you seamlessly connect your customers with their voice, video and data at an affordable price. The film describes the sequence of events leading up to the invasion of Norway, especially the Anschluss of Austria, the division of Czechoslovakia after the Munich agreement and finally the invasion of Poland in September, 1. As a prelude, it justifies the invasion of Norway by outlining the alleged plans of Britain to invade the country, and attempts by the British to mine the leads along the Atlantic coast. When the Royal Navy invaded Norwegian waters to attack the German tanker Altmark and release prisoners held there by the Germans, it signalled an escalation of the growing crisis. The British prisoners had been captured by the German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee during raids on merchant shipping in the Atlantic ocean and Indian ocean in the previous year. The campaign itself opens with the attempt by the German Navy to force entry up the Oslo Fjord, and initially failed owing to Norwegian heavy guns either side of the fjord where it narrowed in the approach to Oslo itself. For movers in Cedar Rapids, andDavenport, andIowa City, Maher Brothers Transfer is the moving company you want to handle your relocation! Get a free moving quote today! Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Allied Command Operations. Since 1967 it has been. COPENHAGEN Denmark's populist anti-immigration party called on Friday for a referendum on the country's membership of the European Union following Britain. Australia's leading furniture removalists with over 40 locations in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane & Australia wide. Norwegian Campaign; Part of the Second World War: German forces advancing near Bagn in Valdres Norwegian Campaign - Wikipedia. Norwegian Campaign. Part of the Second World War. German forces advancing near Bagn in Valdres . Fallschirmj. 9. 3,0. Norway: 6 divisionsc. Allies: c. 3. 8,0. Casualties and losses. Official German figures: 5,2. Material losses: 1 heavy cruiser. U- boats. 2 torpedo boats. Total: c. 6,6. 02. British: On land: 1,8. At sea: c. 2,5. 00 lost. French and Polish: 5. Norwegian: c. 1,7. Norwegian/Allied total)Civilian (Norwegian) casualties: c. The Norwegian Campaign (9 April to 1. June 1. 94. 0) was fought in Norway between the Allies and Germany in World War II after the latter's invasion of the country. In April, the United Kingdom and France came to Norway's aid with an expeditionary force. Despite moderate success in the northern parts of Norway, Germany's invasion of France in May eventually compelled the Allies to withdraw and the Norwegian government to seek exile in London. The campaign ended with the occupation of Norway by Germany, and the continued fighting of exiled Norwegian forces from abroad. The 6. 2 days of fighting made Norway the nation that withstood a German invasion for the second longest period of time, after the Soviet Union. Background. Neither country mounted significant offensive operations, however, and for several months no major engagements occurred in what became known as the Phoney War or . Winston Churchill in particular wished to move the war into a more active phase, in contrast to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. For the Allies, in particular the French, this was based on a desire to avoid repeating the trench warfare of the First World War, which had occurred along the Franco- German border. The Norwegian Army Air Service and the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service were also called up to protect Norwegian neutrality from violations by the warring countries. The first such violations were the sinkings in Norwegian territorial waters of several British ships by German U- boats. In the following months aircraft from all the belligerents violated Norwegian neutrality. Following protracted negotiations between 2. September and 2. 0 November 1. Norwegians agreed to charter 1. The Norwegian government's concern for the country's supply lines played an important role in persuading them to accept the agreement. First was the importance of the port of Narvik, from which large quantities of Swedish iron ore (on which Germany depended), were exported; this route was especially important during the winter months when much of the Baltic Sea was frozen over. Narvik became of greater significance to the British when it became apparent that Operation Catherine, a plan to gain control of the Baltic Sea, would not be realized. Norway had particular strategic importance to the Germans during the Battle of the Atlantic. Norwegian air bases allowed German reconnaissance aircraft to operate far over the North Atlantic, while German U- boats and surface ships operating out of Norwegian naval bases were able to break the British blockade line across the North Sea and attack convoys heading to Great Britain. By early 1. 94. 0 their 6th Division in Finnmark and Troms fielded 9,5. Soviet attack, positioned mostly in the eastern regions of Finnmark. Parts of the 6th Division's forces remained in Finnmark even after the German invasion, guarding against a possible Soviet attack. The French government pushed for action to be taken to confront the Germans away from France. The Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact had placed Finland within the Soviet sphere of interest, and the Germans therefore claimed neutrality in the conflict. Fears began to crop up in German high command that Norway and Sweden would then allow Allied troop movement to aid Finland. The proposed Allied deployments never occurred, after protests from both Norway and Sweden, when the issue of transfers of troops through their territory was suggested. With the Moscow Peace Treaty on 1. March 1. 94. 0, the Finland- related Allied plans were dropped. The abandonment of the planned landings put immense French pressure on Neville Chamberlain's British government, and eventually led to the Allies laying mines off the Norwegian coast on 8 April. As long as the Allies did not enter Norwegian waters, there would be safe passage for merchant vessels travelling along the Norwegian coast to ship the ore that Germany was importing. Gro. He believed that the Norwegian ports would be of crucial importance for Germany in a war with the United Kingdom. Quisling proposed a pan- German cooperation between Nazi- Germany and Norway. In a second meeting four days later on 1. December 1. 93. 9, Quisling and Hitler discussed the threat of an Allied invasion of Norway. On 2. 7 January, Hitler ordered that a new plan, named Weser. When Altmark began the return journey to Germany she carried 2. Allied ships sunk by Admiral Graf Spee. A Norwegian naval escort was provided as Altmark proceeded southwards, hugging the Norwegian coastline. As Altmark was nearing Bergen harbour on 1. February, the Norwegian naval authorities demanded to inspect the German ship. Even though international law did not ban the transfer of prisoners of war through neutral waters, the German captain refused the inspection. This led the naval commander in Bergen, Admiral Carsten Tank- Nielsen, to deny Altmark access to the restricted- access war harbour. Tank- Nielsen was however overruled by his superior, Commanding Admiral Henry Diesen, and Altmark was escorted through the harbour. According to Norwegian neutrality regulations, government ships operated by the warring countries were not allowed to enter a number of strategically important Norwegian ports. This violation of the regulations was allowed because Admiral Diesen feared that the British would intercept Altmark if she was forced to sail closer to the edge of Norwegian territorial waters. The discovery of the ship's location led the Royal Navy to send six destroyers to the area. In order to escape the approaching warships, Altmark fled into the J. At the time Altmark was escorted by three Norwegian warships, the torpedo boats Kjell and Skarv and the patrol boat Firern. As Cossack entered the fjord at 2. Norwegian vessels did not intervene when the British boarded Altmark. The boarding action led to the freeing of 2. Allied prisoners of war held on the German ship. The boarding party killed seven Germans in the process. The Norwegians also sent protests to the British government. While Norwegian, Swedish and American experts in international law described the British action as a violation of Norwegian neutrality, the United Kingdom declared that the incident was at the most a technical violation that had been morally justified. On 2. 1 February, General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst was placed in charge of planning the invasion and in command of the land- based forces. The official approval for the invasion and occupation of Denmark and Norway was signed by Hitler on 1 March. However, the new French prime minister, Paul Reynaud, took a more aggressive stance than his predecessor and wanted some form of action taken against Germany. This initially involved a 1. Baltic with a naval force. This was soon changed to a plan involving the mining of Norwegian waters to stop iron ore shipments from Narvik and provoke Germany into attacking Norway, where it could be defeated by the Royal Navy. Accompanying this would be Plan R 4, an operation where, upon almost certain German counteraction to Operation Wilfred, the Allies would then proceed to occupy Narvik, Trondheim, Bergen, and Stavanger. The planners hoped that the operation would not provoke the Norwegians to resist the Allies with armed force. While the British supported this operation, the French were against it, since they also depended on the Rhine and feared German reprisals on French soil. Because of this delay, Operation Wilfred, originally scheduled for 5 April, was delayed until 8 April when the British agreed to perform the Norwegian operations separately from those on the continent. It was to be presented as an armed protection of Norway's neutrality. One subject debated by German strategists was the occupation of Denmark. Denmark was considered vital because its location facilitated greater air and naval control of the area. While some wanted to simply pressure Denmark to acquiesce, it was eventually determined that it would be safer for the operation if Denmark were captured by force. Another matter that caused additional reworking of the plan was Fall Gelb, the proposed invasion of northern France and the Low Countries, which would require the bulk of German forces. Because some forces were needed for both invasions, Weser. Eventually, on 2 April, the Germans set 9 April as the day of the invasion (Wesertag), and 0. Norwegian time) as the hour of the landings (Weserzeit). Additionally, supporting Fallschirmj. The plan was designed to quickly overwhelm the Norwegian defenders and occupy these vital areas before any form of organized resistance could be mounted. The following forces were thus organized: Additionally, the battleships. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau would escort Gruppe 1 and Gruppe 2 as they travelled together, and there would also be several echelons of transports carrying additional troops, fuel and equipment. Against Denmark, two motorized brigades would capture bridges and troops; paratroops would capture Aalborg airfield in the north; and heavy fighters of the Luftwaffe would destroy the Danish aircraft on the ground. While there were also several naval task groups organized for this invasion, none of them contained any large ships. Unescorted troopships would transport in soldiers to capture the Danish High Command in Copenhagen. The Germans hoped they could avoid armed confrontation with the native populations in both countries, and German troops were instructed to fire only if fired upon. Opposing forces. Most of the Kriegsmarine's major units were also deployed to the campaign. The Allied expeditionary force to Norway numbered around 3.
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